![]() Over time, the field has expanded to examine intergenerational trauma as a result of war, genocide, refugee experiences, health disparities, apartheid in South Africa, India’s caste system, American slavery and its legacies, poverty, and the oppression and violence against Indigenous Peoples. Helen Epstein’s article “ Children of the Holocaust” investigates how the experience and wounds of Holocaust survivors effected the lives of the following generation. Intergenerational trauma was initially documented in 1960s and 1970s studies of the Holocaust. Here’s a look at what we’ve learned so far. ![]() An initial field scan and literature review conducted in 2020 has revealed a diverse range of perspectives on intergenerational trauma through human stories and a variety of research-based disciplinary approaches. The program is exploring intergenerational trauma with the idea that understanding its impact might advance the well-being of individuals working toward social change and the communities they work with, as well as increase the impact of their work. With this in mind, a think tank launched by The Wellbeing Project and Georgetown University recently started a research program to better understand the connection between inner work (including self-inquiry, reflection, and self-care), outer change (work that individuals do to effect change in the world), and intergenerational trauma. Indeed, we must better understand trauma, discuss it, and integrate awareness of it into the culture of social change if we are to effectively address issues in which trauma and intergenerational trauma are factors. Until we better recognize the impact trauma has on individuals, organizations, and society, those working for social change will be limited in their ability to support human dignity, well-being, and resilience. ![]() There is also growing evidence that these experiences impair their ability to foster organizational and social change, and that supporting personal well-being lies at the heart of effectively addressing social challenges. While researchers and others make appropriate distinctions between terms such as collective, historical, cultural, multigenerational, transgenerational, and generational trauma based on context, each expresses the phenomena of inherited or shared trauma.Īs previous articles in this series have discussed, change makers-those actively engaged in building a healthy and just society-not only face and address trauma among the populations they serve, but also commonly experience personal harm and trauma as a result of their work. It can also refer to mass suffering incurred by the kind of high death rates and economic and social shutdowns we’ve seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. The “demoralization, disorientation, and loss of connection” of survivors at the Buffalo Creek disaster of 1972 is just one example. Collective trauma, for example, is a shared traumatic experience that can negatively affect entire communities. Related concepts about the way sources, experiences, or effects of trauma include but are not limited to individuals also sheds light on the problem. Currently, the American Psychological Association describes it as “a phenomenon in which the descendants of a person who has experienced a terrifying event show adverse emotions and behavioral reactions to the event that are similar to those of the person him/herself.” Intergenerational trauma can persist long after the memory of the initial traumatic event has faded. This kind of transfer, known as “intergenerational trauma,” isn’t new to human experience, but research on it didn’t begin in earnest until the 1960s. Research reveals that if nothing is done to mitigate the influence of traumatic experiences, individuals afflicted by today’s challenges may pass their trauma to the next generation. We are learning that trauma, or distress resulting from exposure to chronic or extreme mental or physical stress, is a common human experience with the power to spread across people and time. Systemic racism, climate change, the forced displacement of millions of people, a devastating global pandemic, and other widespread social issues highlight how far we are from “what ought to be.” And each of these problems requires urgent and sustained attention.Īt the same time, another problem is inhibiting and limiting sustained attention to these complex crises: trauma. In the 1860s, American abolitionist Frederick Douglass noted that people invested in social change “ endeavor to remove the contradiction” between “what ought to be” and “what is.” This contradiction seems ubiquitous today as social change advocates struggle to address multiple, overlapping crises.
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![]() ** CS - depends on your SD card shield or module. It is often refered to as an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) which could be considered an 'expansion' of the output, but really, you are slaving the output device to the master of the SPI bus. ** CLK - pin 13 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila Mostly ICSP it is a AVRtiny programming header for the Arduino consisting of MOSI, MISO, SCK, RESET, VCC, GND. ** MISO - pin 12 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila ** MOSI - pin 11 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows: Arduino® MEGA 2560 Rev3 7 / 17 Arduino® MEGA 2560 Rev3 Modied: 3.3 Processor Primary processor of Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3 board is ATmega2560 chip which operates at a frequency of 16 MHz. Very useful for testing a card when you're not sure whether its working or not. ICSP Connector Header ON Green LED RN1 Resistor Array XIO Connector. SD library is based in order to get info about your SD card. This example shows how use the utility libraries on which the' This is the example sketch from SD library of arduino /* Should I declare extra pins for using ICSP? Is the problem because I am using analog pin (A5) as digital (19) or because I am using ICSP? I have checked and rechecked the connections. SD chip select is the key hardware option.Įdit DISABLE_CHIP_SELECT to disable another device.ĭoes another SPI device need to be disabled? Shield, DISABLE_CHIP_SELECT should be set to 10 When I tried to run Quickstart from SDFat library, it gives the following error:īe sure to edit DISABLE_CHIP_SELECT if you haveĪ second SPI device. Due to this, I was forced to take parallel connections from the ICSP ports. The Arduino that I am using also has an Adafruit motor shield mounted on it. 10uF would have been fine, but my 33uF capacitors were smaller than the 10uF capacitors I had on hand.I am trying to interface SD card using card module. It has 54 digital input/output pins (of which 15 can be used as PWM outputs), 16 analog inputs, 4 UARTs (hardware serial ports), a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. The - side of the capacitor is connected to the black GND pin.Ī capacitor of several uF is fine, I used 33uF. The Arduino Mega 2560 is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega2560. The + side of the capacitor is connected to the extra pin, which is intended for the RST position of the completed connector. There are pin mappings to Atmega8 and Atmega 168/328 as well. ![]() After putting the plastic shells back on, I realize next time I should make the wires on the capacitor slightly longer, by perhaps another 1/8 to 1/4 inch. Below is the pin mapping for the Atmega2560. This took some extra force to get the shell on, because the solder and capacitor wire made the connector a little thicker. Here you will find all of the technical documentation and support files for the Arduino Mega 2560 Revision 3. Push the connectors back into the shells using a pin. Use a very small amount of solder, to keep it from wicking into the pin receptacle, which would prevent it from sliding onto the ICSP header on the Arduino.Ĭut the wire off of the extra Dupont wire connector we are putting the in the RST position of the completed connector end. ![]() Use locking forceps to clamp wires in place and to act as a heatsink to protect the wire insulation, and solder a capacitor to the connectors. ![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. As with Less Than Jake Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. The original article was at The Fireside Bowl. Archives of The Chicago Shows List, a weekly listing of Chicago music happenings.The Fireside Bowl's profile on Citysearch.The bowling scenes from the 2006 film The Break Up, featuring Vince Vaughan and Jennifer Aniston, were filmed at the Fireside. Maple? / Somehow the singer showed the Fireside exactly how I feel." The song appears on the Alkaline Trio's self-titled album, and includes the line "Remember last April when we saw U.S. In 2000, The Fireside earned a mention in the song "Goodbye Forever" by Chicago-based band, the Alkaline Trio. It restated as a bowling alley without ever closing in the fall of 2004. In the Summer of 2004 renovations were made to update things such as automatic scoring, new lanes and equipment and upgrades to the building and its amenities. Then in 2003 the City of Chicago dropped the eminent domain suit and it was decided by the owners and family, with talks to the alderman concerning it continued status that if Fireside was to continue over the long term it needed to get back to its roots of bowling. As time went on and the neighborhood changed neighbors became increasingly more vocal about the live music acts. For the next several years the cloud of eminent domain hung over Fireside, but it continued to host shows promoted by Brian Peterson and Dave Eaves. Gradually, more and more shows were held there until 1999 when the City of Chicago wanted to expand the nearby Haas Park. The neighborhood was getting rough and business slowed so Fireside began to host shows on a part time basis in 1994. ![]() ![]() As the neighborhood changed and Fireside fell into disrepair Lapinski handed the establishment to his son Jim. From 1971 until 1990 Lapinski operated it as a thriving bowling alley. Rich and Alec also known as "Mac" operated it together until 1971 when Rich bought out Mac. The Fireside was owned and operated by Hank Sophie until 1966 when Rich Lapinski and Alec McGuire bought the bowling alley from an ailing Hank Sophie. The Fireside was expanded by four lanes bringing the total to 16 lanes. In 1956 it was expanded and AMF automatic pinspotters were installed and the remodeled. In the summer of 1941 renovations began and the owner Hank Sophie converted it into a bowling alley, cashing-in on the bowling craze that began in mid-20th century America.It started as a twelve lane pin boy bowling alley and thrived throughout the 40s and 50s. The building was an ice factory in its early days. The Fireside Bowl (or the Fireside) is a bowling alley and music venue established in the 1940s, located at 2648 W Fullerton Ave in Chicago, Illinois. Congratulations Cito & Nerly and best wishes to both of you. Music Maestro Play music _ couple’s first dance. So without any further ado, let us all rise and give our warmest welcome to Mr. Bernadeth Demadara Jonathan Caballero- Andrea Suprecensia The Bearers: Christian Dale Erseda, John Kean Enoja, & Jose Cornelio Gonzales The cute and Lovely Flower girls: Viane Yna Navarro- Vivian Marie Navarro Nashlyn Kate Caballero- Christine Mae Caballero Christine Divine Erseda- Rhenicka Caballero Entrance of the Groom & Bride Emcee: today calls for a grand celebration and it is my distinct pleasure to introduce to you for the very first time Cito and Nerly as husband and wife. The handsome best man and the beautiful Maid of Honor who assisted the couple in their needs: Rex Suprecensia & Mary Joy Caballero The Bridesmaids and Groomsmen: Joven Roy Caballero- Gellie Ann Caballero Remuel Caballero- Ma. The pair that bound the Groom and the Bride together as one: (Cord Sponsors) John Rey Gayla & Rachel Caballero First off is the pair that lit the paths of the Groom and the Bride: (Candle Sponsors) Roger Covacha & Gerly Geronca The pair that clothed the Groom and the Bride as one:(Veil Sponsors) Jeffrey Caballero & Jinky Inselada. Entrance of the Bridal Party Emcee: Now, let us welcome our newlywed’s entourage. Also with us here tonight, it is our pleasure to have Rev _, our officiating priest for the wedding ceremony. Acknowledgement of the Parents Emcee: Now, the _ of Cito Mr_ and his _ Mrs._. Domingo PeñafloridaĮmcee: So there you have it ladies and gentlemen, our most distinguished set of principal sponsors. Please stand and be acknowledge as your name is called: Mr. Let's put our hands together and welcome the Principal Sponsors. May I introduce you to the people who stood witness to the couple as they took their vows. Acknowledgement of the Sponsors Emcee: First off, we would like to introduce the family and friends who played significant parts in this afternoon's wedding rites. It is indeed a pleasure to have you all this afternoon. In behalf of Cito and Nerly, we would like to express their heartfelt gratitude for your presence at this memorable occasion. So sit down, relax and enjoy the rest of the day. And for those who just join in, Welcome! Now here we are at Melrose Inland Resort for the most exciting part - the Wedding Reception for our newlyweds in celebration of the beginning of their new life together. Joseph the Worker Parish for the wedding ceremony. And so, we are done with the solemn part of the celebration and we thank those people who were with us earlier at the St. I am Marlette your host for this afternoon. Welcome Address Emcee: A very good afternoon to everyone and welcome to Cito and Nerly’s wedding Reception. ![]() In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Surround us with Your love now and always. Protect, guide, and bless Cito and Nerly and everyone present here. For Your presence here and now and at all times, we thank You. Lord for the joy of this occasion, we thank You. Love between a man and a woman which matures into marriage. Heavenly Father, Love has been your richest and greatest gift to this world. Opening Prayer: In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, Amen. Let us all stand, bow down our heads and put ourselves in the presence of God. Let us begin this celebration with a prayer to be led by _. ![]() We are about to begin our Reception so please find a seat and make yourself comfortable. ![]() Wedding Reception Script Emcee: Good Afternoon Ladies and Gentlemen. When Cirrus went to the G2 in 2004, both the SR20 and SR22 were equipped with the Entegra. The glass-panel generation began in 2003, with the Avidyne Entegra suite in the SR22 G1-and transitioned pilots to the concept of a large-scale primary flight display. Improvements in composite manufacturing have shaved off pounds from the empty weight of the SR20 and SR22 along the way. Cirrus Design evolved into Cirrus Aircraft-and the changes have never ceased. The first game-changing SR20 was delivered in late 1999, and the SR22 gained certification in November 2000, with a jump from the Continental IO-360 to the more powerful IO-550 engine, along with more room and weight-lifting capacity. Having flown several iterations of the SR20 and SR22, I’m struck by the evolution in the intervening years that has transpired into the latest models for 2021 it’s appropriate to the company’s foundations, to explore the potential of single-engine aircraft. I changed course after that first visit to Cirrus, pursuing a track in aviation journalism instead of a sole focus on flight training. The limited-edition paint scheme makes for an aircraft that brightens up even the cloudiest days. ![]() That promise back in 1999 has been fulfilled-in the carbon fiber of the airframe in front of me, as well as in the Cirrus Vision Center in Knoxville, Tennessee, that has encased into brick and mortar the commitment to training driven by a core Cirrus philosophy. Now, almost 22 years later, I’m like Marty McFly stepping out of the DeLorean into the future (in this case, greeting the 8,000th SR-series airplane to fly). Two flights, actually: one with instructor Gary Black to get accustomed to the airplane’s unique stall-resistant aerodynamic characteristics and one with test pilot Scott Anderson to solidify that first acquaintance. As part of those 72 hours that tested my potential hardiness in a North Country winter, I had the chance to fly N204CD, just after the SR20′s original FAA certification the previous October. I’d been invited to Duluth to interview with Cirrus Design’s nascent training department-before their team determined that they would contract with the University of North Dakota for the airplane’s initial courseware. On that day, I was driving a Sube around Duluth in between massive snowbanks, engaged to think through a similar puzzle: how to train pilots to fly a brand-new concept in airplanes, the Cirrus SR20. As an assistant editor in Jeppesen’s aviation-courseware department, I’d been thinking through the mechanics of flight training every day, working to translate abstract concepts into print and onto the screen. ![]() The bitter cold of a February day in Minnesota in 1999 etched itself in my memory like frost on the windshield of an old Subaru hatchback. How Do You Forward Your Mail Through the Post Office? Other services require an added fee of a little over a dollar for forwarding. Forwarding is affordable: Some USPS services offer standard mail forwarding for free.Forwarding is easy: Mail forwarding is a relatively low-effort task that gives you a sense of security even when moving to different cities.If you change location, your address should be up-to-date to ensure these documents reach you.įor these reasons, mail forwarding should be among your priorities when changing addresses. Still, some forms of correspondence may require snail mail (mail sent through a postal system) as the preferred communication tool.įor example, government correspondence like voter registration, IRS (Internal Revenue Service) notices, and jury duty summons must be sent through snail mail. Technological advancement has allowed people to communicate instantly via email, text, or messaging apps. You only need to submit a temporary change of address form to start receiving mail at your new location for 15 days to 1 year. If you only need to relocate for a short time, the Postal Service allows you to change addresses temporarily. The courier will forward your mail to your new address as the item arrives. You can change your address in a few steps by visiting your local post office or logging in to. So if you move to a different location, submit a request two weeks before you want the forwarding service to start. Still, the Postal Service recommends a two-week allowance. USPS can start your mail forwarding service within three business days of your request submission. If you move to a new address, you must submit a permanent change of address request so that the courier can reroute your mail correctly. But you can purchase extended mail forwarding to add 6, 12, or 18 more months to the normal period. The standard USPS mail forwarding service usually lasts 12 months. How Long Will USPS Forward Mail to a New Address ? You cannot file a COA request for someone other than yourself or your business without authorization. When you submit the COA form, you must indicate whether you are the addressee, guardian, authorized officer, executor, or agent of the person for whom USPS will forward the mail. You can also submit an online form on the USPS website. You can send a temporary or permanent change of address (COA) request to USPS by filling out a PS Form 3575 (official mail forwarding change of address order) in your local post office. ![]() Meanwhile, USPS Retail Ground and Media Mail have forwarding available for a fee. Some mail types, like First-Class Mail, First-Class Package, Priority Mail, and Priority Mail Express, include free forwarding features. ![]() This way, even when a sender mails a letter or package to you using your old address, USPS can deliver the item to your new address instead of your old one. Mail forwarding considers your previous address and redirects mail to your new location. If you must update essential records like your voter registration or banking information, you must do so at the appropriate agencies. One important thing to note is that your change of address order does not update your personal or state records automatically. ![]() Premium shipping services like Priority Mail, Priority Mail Express, and First-Class Package.The following USPS services offer mail forwarding options: You may need to relocate your home address immediately.īut if your clients send mail to you frequently, what option do you have to ensure those pieces of correspondence reach your new address?įortunately, USPS has a mail forwarding service that reroutes mail to your new location even when the address the sender uses is your previous one. Suppose you are working a job, and your employer reassigns you to a newly opened branch out of town. Getting Started: Standard Forward Mail and Change of Address can help you locate a Post Office near you so you can send mail or submit a change-of-address request. If you’re moving or relocating, mail forwarding is one way to get your mail delivered to your new address. This article also discusses the different USPS services providing mail forwarding, including how you can change an address online and in person. This article explains how mail forwarding with USPS works. How do you forward your mail through USPS? What forwarding options does USPS offer, and how can you change your address? ![]() If so, you must update your address to ensure your mail arrives at the correct address. You may be one of the many Postal Service customers planning to change locations. Despite this significant number, the Postal Service continues to deliver to everyone in the U.S. In 2022, USPS (United States Postal Service) processed 33.2 million address changes. ![]() IRS: Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses - Some tax guidelines that you should be familiar with if you are recording business expenses for tax deductions (either for yourself or for your employer). At the end of the day you can use this template as a starting point to easily create the perfect travel expense report for your company. An expense report template is used by the organizations to make the weekly, daily, and annual expense reports.The template above was largely based on this example. The documentation also includes a rough example of a weekly traveling expense and entertainment record (see Table 5-3). When the correct procedures are present, it is possible to limit the company’s risk of fraud. IRS: Record keeping - Explains what records are needed to prove expenses when claiming tax deductions. Travel reimbursements can be subject to employee fraud.For each expense, enter the date, description, and type (e.g. This basic printable expense report template simplifies the expense reporting process for employees and ensures that managers can issue reimbursement quickly. Remember: Submit receipts and other supporting documentation (especially documentation regarding business meals and entertainment) along with the expense report. Download the Simple Printable Expense Report Form for Adobe PDF. See the references below for more details about record keeping requirements. ![]() Important: When you pay for business meals or business entertainment, such as meetings with potential clients, you must keep records of the location, business purpose, business relationship, and the amount of each expense. This form also lets you report expenses paid using the company card. Use a separate mileage tracking log if you typically visit many clients and locations in a single day and need to record the business purpose and notes about the visits. If you are in sales or another job that involves frequent driving and meetings with clients, you can use this form for reporting miles driven and reimbursable expenses. ![]() If you use fgrun (graphical startup screens letting you select aircraft, location etc.) then you have to go to the screen before aircraft selection and add the new directory to the FG_SCENERY list. Where of course you replace with the new directory with all the new scenery. If you use the command line for starting flightgear, you can use the following: Code: Select all fgfs -fg-scenery= In this new subdirectory all scenery is installed in subdirs Objects and Terrain. Rather, extract the scenery in a new subdir and tell flightgear to also use this new subdir for scenery as well. The extracted files should all end up in a new subdir.Īdding scenery can be a bit more tricky and I would advise you to not do this in your $FG_ROOT/Scenery directory because it is difficult to repair when you have strange errors. If you don't manage to find it, send a reply!Īdding aircraft is simply extracting the downloaded archive file in the $FG_ROOT/Aircraft directory. Then verify if the directories are in there as well and then you have found your $FG_ROOT. Here are some directories that should also be in it: AI, Aircraft, Airports, Input, Sounds (these are but a random few) You could do a search on the xml files probably returning you a directory name. That is a dir with these files in it: materials.xls, mice.xml, keyboard.xml, options.xml, preferences.xml. I can't say much about Mandriva as I do not know it, but you'll have to discover where the $FG_ROOT directory is (it is not called $FG_ROOT!!!). I tried to simply import all my stuff from the Windows setup, but it didn't work.Īny help will be gladly received and put into use!įirst: a lot of information can be found on the wiki!! User portal: A lot of answers can be found here. ![]() I'm getting quite clever at landings now.īut what I would like to know is how to add new planes and scenery to my Flightgear outfit in Linux Mandriva. Attempting to unzip a scenery file using either. Flightgear itself installed OK, and I am able to fly the default Cessna ( badly - still using the keyboard at the moment pending getting a joystick built). Mitchell wrote:I'm happy to say things have been going great with Flightgear. Having just completed a new desktop computer, installed, but not yet activated win 10, I am having difficulties trying to install new scenery. ![]() These worksheets are randomly generated and therefore provide endless amounts of exercise material for at home or in class. Students can use these times tables to memorize basic multiplication equations for multiplication drills, as a reference, as a review, or as an introduction to the land of multiplying. Click here for a Detailed Description of all the Multiplication Worksheets. These multiplication worksheets are a great resource for children in Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, and 5th Grade. You can also make a multiplication fact worksheet yourself using the worksheet generator. A basic printable times table chart is perfect for showing times table worksheets in a colorful and engaging format. Our multiplication worksheets are free to download, easy to use, and very flexible. These free 8 multiplication table worksheets for printing or downloading (in PDF format) are specially aimed at primary school students. The exercises provided here are suited for maths education taught in primary school. The times tables are the basis of more elaborate calculations and one's general maths comprehension. This also allows you to switch a sum's numbers, which in turn helps you remember other multiplication tables. Saying the tables out loud will help you memorise them much more quickly. If you're practising the tables out loud, always say '1 x 8 = 8, 2 x 8 = 16 etc, and not just 8, 16, 24 etc. ![]() In any case, one of the most difficult sums is 8 x 7 = 56, so take a quick look at it now and make a head start! When memorising the tables by heart, it is important to remember the full sums, and not just the answers. This means that there are only a few sums you haven't memorised yet. This multiplication table will be one of the last you will learn. Once again, for the 8 times table, you can use several tables you've already learned previously. These worksheets offer many different ways to learn and repeat tables. Click on the practice sheets to view them in more detail and subsequently print them out. Free Time Table Charts from 1-12 As kids start learning to memorize multiplication facts, it’s easy to get frustrated for parents, teachers, and kids. ![]() Want to practice the 8 times table? This page includes various 8 times table worksheets that you can print for free. This snippet if my life might help u understand what I need.
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